Introduction
In this modern civilized world, The run beyond technology for the next level of technological changes. But we know that, humans cannot live in space without advanced technology and protection gears. Space is a hostile environment for human survival and adaptability.
How to Overcome The Limitations?
- Development of higher protection gears in space suite,
- Advancement of technology and instrumentation,
- Greater scope of research done on all environment of space.
The study of the microbiome in space is an interesting area of research and development. Microbiome refers to the collection of microorganisms that live in and on the human body.
In space, astronauts are faced to unique conditions that can affect their microbiome, such as microgravity, radiation, and other confined living spaces.

Picture-1. Showing terrains of Mars. (Created by Akool)
How Astronauts Can Create Habitable Microbiome in Space
For Creating and maintaining a healthy human microbiome in space is important for the overall health firstly, and well-being of astronauts health conditions during space missions.
Probiotics
Providing astronauts with probiotics and some essentialities, which are beneficial bacteria and micro nutrients that can help maintain a healthy microbiome which is too beneficial. Probiotics can be consumed through supplements or certain foods.
Diet
A well balanced diet rich in fiber, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help support a diverse and healthy microbiome. Providing astronauts with nutritious meals that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria is essential. For further Survival purposes.
Hygiene
Maintaining good hygiene practices in the confined space of a spacecraft is crucial to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria and maintain a healthy microbiome. Regular cleaning and disinfection protocols and conditions should be followed. To prevent from sick illnesses.
Exercises
Regular physical activity has been shown to have a positive impact on the microbiome. Providing astronauts with opportunities for exercise which do may increase the potentiality in space can help support a healthy microbiome adaptation.
Stress Management
High levels of stress can negatively impact the microbiome. Because of oxygen deficiency and some others. So, Implementing stress management techniques and providing psychological support for astronauts can help to build a healthy microbiome.

Picture-2. Showing computational biology for space research. (Image Credit: britanica.com)
Usage of Technology and driven research to build human microbiome in space
Creating and maintaining a healthy human microbiome in space involves the use of various technologies and strategies to support the growth of beneficial bacteria and maintain overall health In space research for our necessities at an ease.
By using Microbiome Analysis, technologies such as DNA sequencing and metagenomics are used to analyse the composition of the microbiome in astronauts. This information definitely helps researchers understand the changes in the microbiome due to space travel and develop targeted interventions and discoveries.
Advanced hygiene technologies, such as antimicrobial surfaces, air purification systems, co lateral dimensional and water treatment methods, are used in spacecraft and mars ,other celestials to prevent the growth and spread of harmful bacteria and maintain a healthy microbiome environment.
Biogenerative life system and support technology will enhance the long-duration space missions, bioregenerative life support systems are being developed to create a closed loop and celestial environment where waste products are recycled into resources, including food and oxygen. These systems can also help maintain a balanced microbiome environment. Recycling will do a biogenesis of human life expedition in space.
An Environmental Monitoring by Bioinformatics tools are used to analyse environmental data collected in space habitats. This includes monitoring air quality, water quality, and microbial contamination to ensure a safe and healthy environment for astronauts.
Genomic Analysis through Bioinformatics tools are used to analyse the genomic data of organisms exposed to space conditions. This helps researchers understand how space travel affects gene expression, mutations, and overall genetic health.
Why to Choose Human Microbiome on Space
On behalf of advancement of higher technology and civilisation of humans, we ourselves destroying the earths bio sources and nature. So in future, we definitely thrive for hunger, life survival, oxygen deficiency ,no space for survival on earth because of population and much more consequences as well.
A high research is going on this by various space organisations we knew it already. But bringing human microbiome in space will helps in many aspects.
We can understand our earth orgin and their history of formation, if we do exist outside the planet, that’s only possible by creating a artificial human microbiome on space for research and development proposes.
Scientific Exploration for Study of potential human life in space can advance our scientific knowledge and understanding of biology, evolution, and the conditions necessary for life to exist.
This can lead to breakthroughs in various fields of science and space technology. As well as planetary habitat and survival of humanity with potentially of extra terrestrial life though.
Conclusion
Devolvement of human microbiome in space is quiet difficult task, but by using higher source of technology and knowledge we can bring it on space for our various necessities and purpose, Which will leave a great scientific discovery.
Research and development over microbiome will enhance the scope of life existence on space at any atmospheric conditions.
References
- Spaceflight microbial assesment and tracking, scientific report,
- NASA microbiome experiment and dynamics of microbes (dynaMoS) -National institutes of health( NIH.gov)